Sunday, November 18, 2012

Global warming is killing Our Polar Bears

Picture Credit to: Encyclopedia Britannica Advocacy For Animals 

After industrial revolution began, the earth's surface temperature increased rapidly causing sea ices to melt in the Arctic. Ursus maritimus (polar bears) also often refered to as "ice bear" are suffering for this dramatic climate change. Polar bears populations are decreasing as the temperature increase. They are starving because difficulties in hunting ringed-seals- without sea ices. The book The last polar bear by Kazlowski shows polar bears are skinnier and smaller than they were in 1990. In 1990 adult male polar bears average weight was 810 pounds and now the average weight is 725 pounds, they were also older on average than the bears that were measured before 1990. Stirling points out this is the same with the female population, the average weight declined about 143 pounds from 1980 to 2004 in Western Hudson Bay. Starvation greatly impacts polar bears' reproductive and survival rates; without enough foods female polar bears find it more difficult reproduce. Jim Morrison states when female polar bears become to lean they cannot to produce milk to nurse cubs and the cubs die. If global warming is prevent, two-thirds of the world's polar bears could disappear by 2050.